I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG. These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the security area directors. Document editors and WG chairs should treat these comments just like any other last call comments. This document updates RFC 5280, the Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure Certificate and Certificate Revocation List (CRL) Profile. This document changes the set of acceptable encoding methods for the explicitText field of the user notice policy qualifier and clarifies the rules for converting internationalized domain name labels to ASCII. This document also provides some clarifications on the use of self-signed certificates, trust anchors, and some updated security considerations. The Security Considerations section is basically a patch to the Security Considerations in RFC 5280. I think the new text is a good addition and the whole section is adequate. I think the document is basically fine as far as SEC Area is concerned, but there are some related Apps issues: In Section 3 The explicitText string SHOULD NOT include any control characters (e.g., U+0000 to U+001F and U+007F to U+009F) I think you should really properly define what you are talking about here. Are you talking about Unicode Control characters? If yes, please say so. Suggested replacement: The explicitText string SHOULD NOT include any Unicode Control characters (i.e., U+0000 to U+001F and U+007F to U+009F) You should also consider whether you should reference RFC 5198 here (which restricts the set even further). Section 5 only talks about IDNA 2003. What about IDNA 2008?