I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG. These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the security area directors. Document editors and WG chairs should treat these comments just like any other last call comments. I am mostly satisfied with this document's security analysis. I am worried that implementors will weasel their way around the "SHOULD"s, but the appropriate "SHOULD"s are in the doc. The doc says "...there SHOULD be strong integrity protection and source authentication of the header extensions" -- I would like to also see specific citation(s). (e.g. "Use X for integrity protection." "Use X for authenticity.") It would be nice to see some discussion of whether these headers increase the utility of RTP as a DOS vector - either by enabling a reflector attack or by triggering heavy computation on a receiving host. I suspect that there's not much to see here, particularly if there really is integrity protection, but it would be nice to see the analysis. Editorial comment: For the RTP-naive reader, I suggest adding an early mention that SDES is (normally) a special packet type within RTP. Specifically: it would be helpful for Section 1 to also say "RTP has a special packet type for Source Description (SDES) items."