From denghui02@gmail.com Tue Aug 3 01:59:47 2010
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Subject: [mif] IETF 78th MIF Minutes
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Hello all
Thanks Scott's Minute and Behcet for Jabber.
Please feel free to comment on it
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/78/minutes/mif.txt
Best regards,
-Hui
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Hello all
=A0
Thanks Scott's Minute and Behcet for Jabber.
Please feel free to comment on it
=A0
=A0
Best regards,
=A0
-Hui
=A0
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From marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca Tue Aug 3 06:09:55 2010
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thanks.
the first page or so, there is the use of "I", and "you", without
clear indication who is speaking, while the rest of the minutes it is
more clear. I'm guessing I means chairs and you means wg members. Might
be appropriate for the note takers to add the speaker name as in the
rest of the minutes. That would be more clear to who speaks and on
behalf of what.
Marc.
Le 10-08-03 05:00, Hui Deng a écrit :
> Hello all
> Thanks Scott's Minute and Behcet for Jabber.
> Please feel free to comment on it
> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/78/minutes/mif.txt
> Best regards,
> -Hui
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif
--
=========
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From denghui02@gmail.com Tue Aug 3 20:07:00 2010
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Date: Wed, 4 Aug 2010 11:07:27 +0800
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Subject: Re: [mif] IETF 78th MIF Minutes
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Hi Marc,
Thanks for your remindness, Updated minutes based on your comment
Regards,
-Hui
2010/8/3 Marc Blanchet
> thanks.
> the first page or so, there is the use of "I", and "you", without clear
> indication who is speaking, while the rest of the minutes it is more clea=
r.
> I'm guessing I means chairs and you means wg members. Might be appropriat=
e
> for the note takers to add the speaker name as in the rest of the minutes=
.
> That would be more clear to who speaks and on behalf of what.
>
> Marc.
>
> Le 10-08-03 05:00, Hui Deng a =E9crit :
>
>> Hello all
>> Thanks Scott's Minute and Behcet for Jabber.
>> Please feel free to comment on it
>> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/78/minutes/mif.txt
>> Best regards,
>> -Hui
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> mif mailing list
>> mif@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif
>>
>
>
> --
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> IPv6 book: Migrating to IPv6, Wiley. http://www.ipv6book.ca
> Stun/Turn server for VoIP NAT-FW traversal: http://numb.viagenie.ca
> DTN news service: http://reeves.viagenie.ca
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>
> _______________________________________________
> mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org
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>
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Hi Marc,
=A0
Thanks for your remindness, Updated minutes based on your comment
=A0
Regards,
=A0
-Hui
2010/8/3 Marc Blanchet
<marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca>=
thanks.
=A0the first page or =
so, there is the use of "I", and "you", without clear i=
ndication who is speaking, while the rest of the minutes it is more clear. =
I'm guessing I means chairs and you means wg members. Might be appropri=
ate for the note takers to add the speaker name as in the rest of the minut=
es. That would be more clear to who speaks and on behalf of what.
Marc.
Le 10-08-03 05:00, Hui Deng a =E9crit :
=
blockquote>
--001636c5961dca28fe048cf6bb4e--
From teemu.savolainen@nokia.com Sat Aug 7 06:26:11 2010
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From:
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Date: Sat, 7 Aug 2010 15:26:25 +0200
Thread-Topic: Preferring IPv4 interface over IPv6 interface? A problem to be covered?
Thread-Index: Acs2M2M8IvY90k9FTl6tBTFu8u3m7Q==
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Subject: [mif] Preferring IPv4 interface over IPv6 interface? A problem to be covered?
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Mif,
Currently hosts generally prefer IPv6 over IPv4 communications. However, a =
multi-homed host may have IPv6 available only on a less preferred interface=
. For example, host's destination may be reachable over both IPv4 and IPv6,=
but the host has an IPv6-only cellular (maybe less preferred) and IPv4-onl=
y local WLAN interfaces (maybe more preferred).
Do you think in such a case a MIF host should actually prefer IPv4 communic=
ations instead of IPv6? Current single homed hosts would probably have chos=
en to use WLAN for all communications anyway.
Do you think this preference should be part of a distributed policy, or som=
ething the host just should make its own mind about?
Best regards,
Teemu
--_000_18034D4D7FE9AE48BF19AB1B0EF2729F5F0044AC03NOKEUMSG01mgd_
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Mif,
Currently hosts generally prefer IPv6 over IPv4
communications. However, a multi-homed host may have IPv6 available only on=
a
less preferred interface. For example, host’s destination may be
reachable over both IPv4 and IPv6, but the host has an IPv6-only cellular (=
maybe
less preferred) and IPv4-only local WLAN interfaces (maybe more preferred).=
Do you think in such a case a MIF host should actually
prefer IPv4 communications instead of IPv6? Current single homed hosts woul=
d
probably have chosen to use WLAN for all communications anyway.<=
/p>
Do you think this preference should be part of a distr=
ibuted
policy, or something the host just should make its own mind about?
Best regards,
Teemu
--_000_18034D4D7FE9AE48BF19AB1B0EF2729F5F0044AC03NOKEUMSG01mgd_--
From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com Sat Aug 7 14:57:25 2010
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Date: Sun, 08 Aug 2010 09:57:49 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter
Organization: University of Auckland
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Cc: Gabor.Bajko@nokia.com, mif@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mif] Preferring IPv4 interface over IPv6 interface? A problem to be covered?
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Teemu,
Shouldn't the decision about that be part of the RFC 3484 update
discussion over in 6man?
Or should we logically separate the question of 'preferred interface'
from the question of 'preferred address prefix'? Then it can be a local
policy issue whether you give priority to the interface choice or to the
prefix choice. (Or to measured performance.)
Regards
Brian
On 2010-08-08 01:26, teemu.savolainen@nokia.com wrote:
> Mif,
>
> Currently hosts generally prefer IPv6 over IPv4 communications. However, a multi-homed host may have IPv6 available only on a less preferred interface. For example, host's destination may be reachable over both IPv4 and IPv6, but the host has an IPv6-only cellular (maybe less preferred) and IPv4-only local WLAN interfaces (maybe more preferred).
>
> Do you think in such a case a MIF host should actually prefer IPv4 communications instead of IPv6? Current single homed hosts would probably have chosen to use WLAN for all communications anyway.
>
> Do you think this preference should be part of a distributed policy, or something the host just should make its own mind about?
>
> Best regards,
>
> Teemu
>
>
>
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> _______________________________________________
> mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif
From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com Sat Aug 7 15:36:27 2010
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From: Ted Lemon
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To: Brian E Carpenter
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Subject: Re: [mif] Preferring IPv4 interface over IPv6 interface? A problem to be covered?
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On Aug 7, 2010, at 5:57 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> Then it can be a local
> policy issue whether you give priority to the interface choice or to =
the
> prefix choice. (Or to measured performance.)
It can't be a matter of local policy, because there is no mechanism for =
announcing that policy. It should not be the case that IPv4 is =
preferred over IPv6, or that IPv6 is preferred over IPv4; rather, all =
options should be tried, and the option that works best should be taken.
From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com Sat Aug 7 15:57:28 2010
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Subject: Re: [mif] Preferring IPv4 interface over IPv6 interface? A problem to be covered?
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On 2010-08-08 10:36, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Aug 7, 2010, at 5:57 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> Then it can be a local
>> policy issue whether you give priority to the interface choice or to the
>> prefix choice. (Or to measured performance.)
>
> It can't be a matter of local policy, because there is no mechanism for announcing that policy.
There's very likely to be a defined mechanism for announcing local
RFC3484(bis) policy. There's nothing to prevent such a mechanism also
defining interface preferences.
> It should not be the case that IPv4 is preferred over IPv6, or that IPv6 is preferred over IPv4; rather, all options should be tried, and the option that works best should be taken.
That's a matter of opinion. There might well be a management decision to
have a policy, or there might be a cost-based policy. All other things
being equal, a REAP-like process to choose the best performance would
be OK too. I don't think it's for the IETF to decide which approach
suits the world best.
Brian
From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com Sat Aug 7 20:01:55 2010
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Subject: Re: [mif] Preferring IPv4 interface over IPv6 interface? A problem to be covered?
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On Aug 7, 2010, at 6:57 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> There's nothing to prevent such a mechanism also
> defining interface preferences.
Yes, there is. Presumably, if there is some difference between the =
interfaces, it will be because each interface is connected to a network =
managed by a different entity. Thus, there is no reasonable basis for =
assuming that what either entity defines as a policy is in fact valid =
for the node.
From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com Sat Aug 7 21:56:27 2010
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Subject: Re: [mif] Preferring IPv4 interface over IPv6 interface? A problem to be covered?
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On 2010-08-08 15:02, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Aug 7, 2010, at 6:57 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> There's nothing to prevent such a mechanism also
>> defining interface preferences.
>
> Yes, there is. Presumably, if there is some difference between the interfaces, it will be because each interface is connected to a network managed by a different entity. Thus, there is no reasonable basis for assuming that what either entity defines as a policy is in fact valid for the node.
That could well be, in which case the host's own policy should predominate.
I guess my point is that we don't know the deployment scenario, so we need
mechanisms that can be applied in a wide range of scenarios, not just yours
or mine.
Brian
From teemu.savolainen@nokia.com Sun Aug 8 00:47:09 2010
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Thread-Topic: [mif] Preferring IPv4 interface over IPv6 interface? A problem to be covered?
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Subject: Re: [mif] Preferring IPv4 interface over IPv6 interface? A problem to be covered?
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From zehn.cao@gmail.com Sun Aug 8 01:53:57 2010
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Date: Sun, 8 Aug 2010 16:54:27 +0800
Message-ID:
From: Zhen Cao
To: teemu.savolainen@nokia.com
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Cc: Gabor.Bajko@nokia.com, mif@ietf.org, Ted.Lemon@nominum.com
Subject: Re: [mif] Preferring IPv4 interface over IPv6 interface? A problem to be covered?
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Hi
This problem has been discussed in the list before, as
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/mif/current/msg00700.html
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/mif/current/msg00701.html
Address selection of the current problem statement may have already
covered this issue implicitly.
-Zhen
On Sun, Aug 8, 2010 at 3:48 PM, wrote:
> Hi,
>
> The scenario I have in my mind is following.
>
> The current very common practice is that single homed mobile phones selec=
t
> WLAN over cellular if both kinds of networks are reachable.
>
> Now if the mobile phone becomes multihomed, it will dynamically choose fo=
r
> each transport session which interface to use (assuming both are "default=
").
>
> If the cellular operator is quicker to deploy IPv6 than WLAN operator, it
> might become a problem that host favors cellular interface too much: from
> cellular operator and maybe from user point of view as well (this relates=
to
> "traffic offloading"). This may be even exaggerated by NAT64 in IPv6-only
> cellular access making all IPv4 internet look like being reachable over I=
Pv6
> (but for this case we are also working in behave to enable host detect NA=
T64
> and downprioritize IPv6 addresses with ISP NAT64 prefix).
>
> Hence in such scerios - for operational and cost reasons - we think there
> might be need for hosts to prefer IPv4 over IPv6 for "bulk traffic" (when
> application does not care - of course always on apps, listeners, P2P etc =
may
> prefer IPv6 still).
>
> Best regards,
>
> Teemu
>
> ----- Original message -----
>> On 2010-08-08 15:02, Ted Lemon wrote:
>> > On Aug 7, 2010, at 6:57 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> > > There's nothing to prevent such a mechanism also
>> > > defining interface preferences.
>> >
>> > Yes, there is.=A0 =A0 Presumably, if there is some difference between =
the
>> interfaces, it will be because each interface is connected to a network
>> managed by a different entity.=A0 =A0 Thus, there is no reasonable basis=
for
>> assuming that what either entity defines as a policy is in fact valid
>> for the node.
>>
>> That could well be, in which case the host's own policy should
>> predominate.
>> I guess my point is that we don't know the deployment scenario, so we
>> need
>> mechanisms that can be applied in a wide range of scenarios, not just
>> yours
>> or mine.
>>
>>=A0 =A0 =A0 Brian
>> _______________________________________________
>> mif mailing list
>> mif@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif
>>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif
>
>
From scott.brim@gmail.com Sun Aug 8 05:25:36 2010
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Date: Sun, 8 Aug 2010 08:26:06 -0400
Message-ID:
From: Scott W Brim
To: teemu.savolainen@nokia.com
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=0015174befdc25c6b3048d4f01fc
Cc: Gabor.Bajko@nokia.com, mif@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mif] Preferring IPv4 interface over IPv6 interface? A problem to be covered?
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--0015174befdc25c6b3048d4f01fc
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I see three different factors:
The multihomed device may need to blend policy from multiple networks. We
do want to support cases within a single administration but an endpoint mus=
t
be able to handle connectivity to arbitrary unexpected networks as well.
MIF covers this well.
Modulo policy the device needs to test actual connectivity. The "happy
eyeballs" approach seems most effective.
Connectivity doesn't mean actual goodput, and the only way to test the
usefulness of a path, which changes over time, is with real data. Of the
possibilities I would recommend SCTP CMT (or perhaps multipath TCP). It wil=
l
soon be turned on by default in FreeBSD.
If we know we have the second and third, that allows us to look at the firs=
t
with a different prrspective.
I'm away from any decent Internet access but I'll join in a more thorough
discussion in a few days.
Scott
On Aug 7, 2010 9:26 AM, wrote:
Mif,
Currently hosts generally prefer IPv6 over IPv4 communications. However, a
multi-homed host may have IPv6 available only on a less preferred interface=
.
For example, host=92s destination may be reachable over both IPv4 and IPv6,
but the host has an IPv6-only cellular (maybe less preferred) and IPv4-only
local WLAN interfaces (maybe more preferred).
Do you think in such a case a MIF host should actually prefer IPv4
communications instead of IPv6? Current single homed hosts would probably
have chosen to use WLAN for all communications anyway.
Do you think this preference should be part of a distributed policy, or
something the host just should make its own mind about?
Best regards,
Teemu
_______________________________________________
mif mailing list
mif@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif
--0015174befdc25c6b3048d4f01fc
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I see three different factors:
The multihomed device may need to blend policy from multiple networks.=
=A0 We do want to support cases within a single administration but an endpo=
int must be able to handle connectivity to arbitrary unexpected networks as=
well.=A0 MIF covers this well.
Modulo policy the device needs to test actual connectivity. The "ha=
ppy eyeballs" approach seems most effective.
Connectivity doesn't mean actual goodput, and the only way to test t=
he usefulness of a path, which changes over time,=A0 is with real data. Of =
the possibilities I would recommend SCTP CMT (or perhaps multipath TCP). It=
will soon be turned on by default in FreeBSD.
If we know we have the second and third, that allows us to look at the f=
irst with a different prrspective.
I'm away from any decent Internet access but I'll join in a more=
thorough discussion in a few days.
Scott
On Aug 7, 2010 9:26 AM, <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com> wrote:
<=
br>
Mif,
=A0
Currently hosts generally prefer IPv6 over IPv4
communications. However, a multi-homed host may have IPv6 available only on=
a
less preferred interface. For example, host=92s destination may be
reachable over both IPv4 and IPv6, but the host has an IPv6-only cellular (=
maybe
less preferred) and IPv4-only local WLAN interfaces (maybe more preferred).=
=A0
Do you think in such a case a MIF host should actual=
ly
prefer IPv4 communications instead of IPv6? Current single homed hosts woul=
d
probably have chosen to use WLAN for all communications anyway.
=A0
Do you think this preference should be part of a dis=
tributed
policy, or something the host just should make its own mind about?
=A0
Best regards,
=A0
Teemu
=A0
_______________________________________________
mif mailing list
mif@ietf.org
htt=
ps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif
--0015174befdc25c6b3048d4f01fc--
From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com Sun Aug 8 06:47:52 2010
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From: Ted Lemon
In-Reply-To: <1281253688.6185.11.camel@Nokia-N900>
Date: Sun, 8 Aug 2010 09:48:13 -0400
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To: "teemu.savolainen@nokia.com"
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Cc: "Gabor.Bajko@nokia.com" , "mif@ietf.org"
Subject: Re: [mif] Preferring IPv4 interface over IPv6 interface? A problem to be covered?
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On Aug 8, 2010, at 3:48 AM, wrote:
> If the cellular operator is quicker to deploy IPv6 than WLAN operator, =
it might become a problem that host favors cellular interface too much: =
from cellular operator and maybe from user point of view as well (this =
relates to "traffic offloading"). This may be even exaggerated by NAT64 =
in IPv6-only cellular access making all IPv4 internet look like being =
reachable over IPv6 (but for this case we are also working in behave to =
enable host detect NAT64 and downprioritize IPv6 addresses with ISP =
NAT64 prefix).=20
>=20
> Hence in such scerios - for operational and cost reasons - we think =
there might be need for hosts to prefer IPv4 over IPv6 for "bulk =
traffic" (when application does not care - of course always on apps, =
listeners, P2P etc may prefer IPv6 still).=20
But in this scenario, what you really want is for the host to prefer the =
one interface over the other. The fact that you need it to prefer IPv4 =
over IPv6 is immaterial--if the situation were reversed, and the WLAN =
operator were providing IPv6 only, while the mobile operator were only =
providing IPv4, you would want it to prefer IPv6.
So it doesn't really make sense to talk about this in terms of IPv6 or =
IPv4--what you want is to be able to prefer one interface over the =
other.
From Gabor.Bajko@nokia.com Sun Aug 8 09:57:11 2010
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Date: Sun, 8 Aug 2010 18:57:28 +0200
Thread-Topic: [mif] Preferring IPv4 interface over IPv6 interface? A problem to be covered?
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Subject: Re: [mif] Preferring IPv4 interface over IPv6 interface? A problem to be covered?
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What I want is to prefer interface A and IPv6. Now, if interface A does not=
support IPv6, the device either has to choose a different interface or cho=
ose to use IPv4.=20
If I stick to the interface and use IPv4, my apps may lose end-to-end conne=
ctivity.
If I stick to IPv6 and interface B, I may end up with lower available bandw=
idth and higher costs.
In a device which can have both interfaces on simultaneously (not practical=
because of battery consumption), the apps may choose depending on the cost=
/connectivity factor, but in devices with only one interface active, some a=
pps will suffer.
- gabor
-----Original Message-----
From: ext Ted Lemon [mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com]=20
Sent: Sunday, August 08, 2010 6:48 AM
To: Savolainen Teemu (Nokia-MS/Tampere)
Cc: brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com; Bajko Gabor (Nokia-CIC/MtView); mif@ietf.o=
rg
Subject: Re: [mif] Preferring IPv4 interface over IPv6 interface? A problem=
to be covered?
On Aug 8, 2010, at 3:48 AM, wrote:
> If the cellular operator is quicker to deploy IPv6 than WLAN operator, it=
might become a problem that host favors cellular interface too much: from =
cellular operator and maybe from user point of view as well (this relates t=
o "traffic offloading"). This may be even exaggerated by NAT64 in IPv6-only=
cellular access making all IPv4 internet look like being reachable over IP=
v6 (but for this case we are also working in behave to enable host detect N=
AT64 and downprioritize IPv6 addresses with ISP NAT64 prefix).=20
>=20
> Hence in such scerios - for operational and cost reasons - we think there=
might be need for hosts to prefer IPv4 over IPv6 for "bulk traffic" (when =
application does not care - of course always on apps, listeners, P2P etc ma=
y prefer IPv6 still).=20
But in this scenario, what you really want is for the host to prefer the on=
e interface over the other. The fact that you need it to prefer IPv4 over=
IPv6 is immaterial--if the situation were reversed, and the WLAN operator =
were providing IPv6 only, while the mobile operator were only providing IPv=
4, you would want it to prefer IPv6.
So it doesn't really make sense to talk about this in terms of IPv6 or IPv4=
--what you want is to be able to prefer one interface over the other.
From teemu.savolainen@nokia.com Sun Aug 8 11:59:47 2010
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Date: Sun, 8 Aug 2010 21:00:48 +0200
Thread-Topic: [mif] Preferring IPv4 interface over IPv6 interface? A problem to be covered?
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Subject: Re: [mif] Preferring IPv4 interface over IPv6 interface? A problem to be covered?
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--_000_128129404819686camelNokiaN900_--
From teemu.savolainen@nokia.com Mon Aug 9 01:32:37 2010
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Thread-Topic: [mif] Preferring IPv4 interface over IPv6 interface? A problem to be covered?
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Cc: Gabor.Bajko@nokia.com, mif@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mif] Preferring IPv4 interface over IPv6 interface? A problem to be covered?
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> > Hence in such scerios - for operational and cost reasons - we think
> there might be need for hosts to prefer IPv4 over IPv6 for "bulk
> traffic" (when application does not care - of course always on apps,
> listeners, P2P etc may prefer IPv6 still).
>=20
> But in this scenario, what you really want is for the host to prefer
> the one interface over the other. The fact that you need it to prefer
> IPv4 over IPv6 is immaterial--if the situation were reversed, and the
> WLAN operator were providing IPv6 only, while the mobile operator were
> only providing IPv4, you would want it to prefer IPv6.
>=20
> So it doesn't really make sense to talk about this in terms of IPv6 or
> IPv4--what you want is to be able to prefer one interface over the
> other.
Gabor put it nicely:"What I want is to prefer interface A and IPv6.".=20
So indeed you are right, interface sometimes need to be preferred above add=
ress family.
Teemu
From remi.despres@free.fr Mon Aug 9 01:59:04 2010
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To: Teemu Savolainen , Brian Carpenter
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Cc: Gabor Bajko , mif@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mif] Preferring IPv4 interface over IPv6 interface? A problem to be covered?
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Hi, Teemu and Brian,
=20
Le 7 ao=FBt 2010 =E0 23:57, Brian E Carpenter a =E9crit :
> Teemu,
>=20
> Shouldn't the decision about that be part of the RFC 3484 update
> discussion over in 6man?
Concerning the choice between IPv4 and IPv6 depending on which prefixes =
are available, this 6man discussion is IMHO the right place.
> Or should we logically separate the question of 'preferred interface'
> from the question of 'preferred address prefix'?
In my understanding, we should, to keep the problem manageable.
=20
> Then it can be a local
> policy issue whether you give priority to the interface choice or to =
the
> prefix choice.
Unless I miss something, recommending to first choose the interface, and =
then a source-destination couple available at this interface, can be =
recommended as a basic requirement.
It apparently works in typical scenarios, and anything else would in my =
understanding be far more complex.=20
> (Or to measured performance.)
Later maybe, but for a start, let's "Keep It Simple, Stupid".
>=20
> Regards
> Brian
>=20
> On 2010-08-08 01:26, teemu.savolainen@nokia.com wrote:
>> Mif,
>>=20
>> Currently hosts generally prefer IPv6 over IPv4 communications. =
However, a multi-homed host may have IPv6 available only on a less =
preferred interface. For example, host's destination may be reachable =
over both IPv4 and IPv6, but the host has an IPv6-only cellular (maybe =
less preferred) and IPv4-only local WLAN interfaces (maybe more =
preferred).
>>=20
>> Do you think in such a case a MIF host should actually prefer IPv4 =
communications instead of IPv6? Current single homed hosts would =
probably have chosen to use WLAN for all communications anyway.
At least when both source and destination can be public IPv4, using them =
independently of any IPv6 availability seems to me the right choice.
If the IPv4 source can only be private IPv4 while both source and =
destination can be public IPv6, choosing IPv6 could be recommended =
because it should preserves e2e transparency.
I said should because of danger that some deployments would have NAT64s =
with Network-Specific Prefixes; =20
The end result would be that hosts could no longer distinguish really =
e2e transparent native addresses from addresses that are IPv4-embeded =
IPv6 addresses (a terrible danger for IPv6 IMHO).
>> Do you think this preference should be part of a distributed policy, =
or something the host just should make its own mind about?
Choice 2, at least to start with.
Regards,
RD
>>=20
>> Best regards,
>>=20
>> Teemu
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> =
------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> mif mailing list
>> mif@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif
> _______________________________________________
> mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif
From jari.arkko@piuha.net Mon Aug 9 06:22:55 2010
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Subject: [mif] AD review of mif-problem-statement (new version)
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I have reviewed the new version. It is much better, thanks! I have sent
the draft forward to IETF Last Call. However, I did note the following
issues that you might want to correct in the meantime:
> 2. On a MIF host, some source addresses are not valid if used on
> some interfaces. In this situation, the source address
> should be taken into account in the routing table; but
> current host implementations do not support such a feature.
>
... used on some interfaces or even on some default routers on the same
interface.
> 1. In the MIF context, routing information could be specific to
> each interface. This could lead to routing issue because, in
> current host implementations,Routing tables are node-scoped.
>
Some formatting issues here.
Jari
From teemu.savolainen@nokia.com Mon Aug 9 06:50:59 2010
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Thread-Topic: [mif] Preferring IPv4 interface over IPv6 interface? A problem to be covered?
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Cc: Gabor.Bajko@nokia.com, mif@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mif] Preferring IPv4 interface over IPv6 interface? A problem to be covered?
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Hi,
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext R=E9mi Despr=E9s [mailto:remi.despres@free.fr]
> Sent: 09. elokuuta 2010 12:00
> To: Savolainen Teemu (Nokia-MS/Tampere); Brian Carpenter
> Cc: Bajko Gabor (Nokia-CIC/MtView); mif@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [mif] Preferring IPv4 interface over IPv6 interface? A
> problem to be covered?
>=20
> > Shouldn't the decision about that be part of the RFC 3484 update
> > discussion over in 6man?
>=20
> Concerning the choice between IPv4 and IPv6 depending on which prefixes
> are available, this 6man discussion is IMHO the right place.
Agree.
> > Or should we logically separate the question of 'preferred interface'
> > from the question of 'preferred address prefix'?
>=20
> In my understanding, we should, to keep the problem manageable.
There is a current practice to deal with problems as has been described (st=
ick to use one of the available interface). We shall improve, and for that =
we must walk into the land current implementations have not dared to go:)
> > Then it can be a local
> > policy issue whether you give priority to the interface choice or to
> the
> > prefix choice.
>=20
> Unless I miss something, recommending to first choose the interface,
> and then a source-destination couple available at this interface, can
> be recommended as a basic requirement.
If I understood your point correctly, that is the current practice. The hos=
t chooses an interface and then does its best with it, while...
> It apparently works in typical scenarios, and anything else would in my
> understanding be far more complex.
.. in MIF we want to improve that and allow all interfaces to be used when =
doing source-destination selection. Possibly added with weighting addresses=
of some interface higher than of others (i.e. having preferred interface b=
ut not limiting to it).
> > (Or to measured performance.)
>=20
> Later maybe, but for a start, let's "Keep It Simple, Stupid".
The current practice is simple, we want something smart now:)
> If the IPv4 source can only be private IPv4 while both source and
> destination can be public IPv6, choosing IPv6 could be recommended
> because it should preserves e2e transparency.
This hits my point. What I'm saying is that in some scenarios host should p=
refer private NAT44444'ed IPv4 address over native IPv6, if the application=
does not really care (uses e.g. connectbyname-like calls), and the physica=
l interface providing IPv4 is preferred over the physical interface providi=
ng IPv6.
=20
> I said should because of danger that some deployments would have NAT64s
> with Network-Specific Prefixes;
> The end result would be that hosts could no longer distinguish really
> e2e transparent native addresses from addresses that are IPv4-embeded
> IPv6 addresses (a terrible danger for IPv6 IMHO).
The NSP can be detected by the host OS or even by application itself, as wa=
s discussed in behave WG. It requires some effort, though...
Best regards,
Teemu
From wwwrun@core3.amsl.com Mon Aug 9 07:15:56 2010
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Subject: [mif] Last Call: draft-ietf-mif-problem-statement (Multiple Interfaces Problem Statement) to Informational RFC
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The IESG has received a request from the Multiple Interfaces WG (mif) to
consider the following document:
- 'Multiple Interfaces Problem Statement '
as an Informational RFC
The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action. Please send substantive comments to the
ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2010-08-23. Exceptionally,
comments may be sent to iesg@ietf.org instead. In either case, please
retain the beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.
The file can be obtained via
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mif-problem-statement-05.txt
IESG discussion can be tracked via
https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/pidtracker.cgi?command=view_id&dTag=19231&rfc_flag=0
From remi.despres@free.fr Mon Aug 9 08:47:25 2010
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Subject: Re: [mif] Preferring IPv4 interface over IPv6 interface? A problem to be covered?
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Thanks Teemu for your comments.
Continued discussion below.
Le 9 ao=FBt 2010 =E0 15:51, a =E9crit :
> Hi,
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: ext R=E9mi Despr=E9s [mailto:remi.despres@free.fr]
>> Sent: 09. elokuuta 2010 12:00
>> To: Savolainen Teemu (Nokia-MS/Tampere); Brian Carpenter
>> Cc: Bajko Gabor (Nokia-CIC/MtView); mif@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [mif] Preferring IPv4 interface over IPv6 interface? A
>> problem to be covered?
>>=20
>>> Shouldn't the decision about that be part of the RFC 3484 update
>>> discussion over in 6man?
>>=20
>> Concerning the choice between IPv4 and IPv6 depending on which =
prefixes
>> are available, this 6man discussion is IMHO the right place.
>=20
> Agree.
>=20
>>> Or should we logically separate the question of 'preferred =
interface'
>>> from the question of 'preferred address prefix'?
>>=20
>> In my understanding, we should, to keep the problem manageable.
>=20
> There is a current practice to deal with problems as has been =
described (stick to use one of the available interface). We shall =
improve, and for that we must walk into the land current implementations =
have not dared to go:)
>=20
>>> Then it can be a local
>>> policy issue whether you give priority to the interface choice or to
>> the
>>> prefix choice.
>>=20
>> Unless I miss something, recommending to first choose the interface,
>> and then a source-destination couple available at this interface, can
>> be recommended as a basic requirement.
>=20
> If I understood your point correctly, that is the current practice. =
The host chooses an interface and then does its best with it, while...
>=20
>> It apparently works in typical scenarios, and anything else would in =
my
>> understanding be far more complex.
>=20
> .. in MIF we want to improve that and allow all interfaces to be used =
when doing source-destination selection. Possibly added with weighting =
addresses of some interface higher than of others (i.e. having preferred =
interface but not limiting to it).
>=20
>>> (Or to measured performance.)
>>=20
>> Later maybe, but for a start, let's "Keep It Simple, Stupid".
>=20
> The current practice is simple, we want something smart now:)
>=20
>> If the IPv4 source can only be private IPv4 while both source and
>> destination can be public IPv6, choosing IPv6 could be recommended
>> because it should preserves e2e transparency.
>=20
> This hits my point. What I'm saying is that in some scenarios host =
should prefer private NAT44444'ed IPv4 address over native IPv6, if the =
application does not really care (uses e.g. connectbyname-like calls), =
and the physical interface providing IPv4 is preferred over the physical =
interface providing IPv6.
Connect by name is indeed a promising approach (BTW, I support Christian =
Vogt's proposal of a name oriented socket interface).
If the best interface is chosen first (e.g. Wifi vs 3G+) the remaining =
preference could be, for outgoing connections:
- SRC&DST public v4
- SRC&DST public v6
- DST public v4, SRC private v4
- DST public v6, SRC private v6
- DST private v4, SRC private v4=20
- DST private v6, SRC private v6
This would only solve a subset of the mif general problem, but, if =
agreed, would at least be a guidance on what to do on a single =
dual-stack interface.
Besides, inbound connections received on some interface would use this =
interface for outgoing traffic.
Scenarios where this isn't sufficient need IMHO to be identified to =
usefully discuss more sophisticated mechanisms.
>> I said should because of danger that some deployments would have =
NAT64s
>> with Network-Specific Prefixes;
>> The end result would be that hosts could no longer distinguish really
>> e2e transparent native addresses from addresses that are IPv4-embeded
>> IPv6 addresses (a terrible danger for IPv6 IMHO).
>=20
> The NSP can be detected by the host OS or even by application itself, =
as was discussed in behave WG. It requires some effort, though...
That's where I see a danger.
As long as there isn't a clean and safe conclusion to this discussion, =
the danger remains to badly destroy the guarantee of e2e transparency =
for SRC&DST public IPv6 addresses.
IPv6-only client hosts and IPv6-only applications SHOULD only =
communicate with IPv6-enabled peers.
It shouldn't be possible that dual-stack hosts that use public IPv6 =
addresses, SRC&DST, reach IPv4 servers (via NAT64s) without knowing that =
e2e transparency won't be available.
Said differently, all hosts that may need connectivity with some servers =
that don't have IPv6 enabled SHOULD remain DUAL-STACK.=20
They may get their IPv4 addresses, public or private, across tunnels =
over IPv6, but in no case their public IPv6 traffic should be permitted =
to traverse NAT64s as long as their IPv6-capable applications have no =
way to know it.
Cheers,
RD
>=20
> Best regards,
>=20
> Teemu
From root@core3.amsl.com Wed Aug 11 13:15:01 2010
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--NextPart
A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiple Interfaces Working Group of the IETF.
Title : Current Practices for Multiple Interface Hosts
Author(s) : M. Wasserman, P. Seite
Filename : draft-ietf-mif-current-practices-03.txt
Pages : 20
Date : 2010-08-11
An increasing number of hosts are operating in multiple-interface
environments, where different network interfaces are providing
unequal levels of service or connectivity. This document summarizes
current practices in this area, and describes in detail how some
common operating systems cope with these challenges.
A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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From pierrick.seite@orange-ftgroup.com Wed Aug 11 13:37:25 2010
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Subject: Re: [mif] AD review of mif-problem-statement (new version)
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Hi Jari,
The PS draft has been updated accordingly. Thanks.
Pierrick
> -----Message d'origine-----
> De=A0: Jari Arkko [mailto:jari.arkko@piuha.net]
> Envoy=E9=A0: lundi 9 ao=FBt 2010 15:23
> =C0=A0: mif; draft-ietf-mif-problem-statement@tools.ietf.org
> Objet=A0: AD review of mif-problem-statement (new version)
>=20
> I have reviewed the new version. It is much better, thanks! I have =
sent
> the draft forward to IETF Last Call. However, I did note the following
> issues that you might want to correct in the meantime:
>=20
> > 2. On a MIF host, some source addresses are not valid if used on
> > some interfaces. In this situation, the source address
> > should be taken into account in the routing table; but
> > current host implementations do not support such a feature.
> >
>=20
> ... used on some interfaces or even on some default routers on the =
same
> interface.
>=20
> > 1. In the MIF context, routing information could be specific to
> > each interface. This could lead to routing issue because, in
> > current host implementations,Routing tables are node-scoped.
> >
>=20
> Some formatting issues here.
>=20
> Jari
From root@core3.amsl.com Wed Aug 11 13:45:02 2010
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Subject: [mif] I-D Action:draft-ietf-mif-problem-statement-06.txt
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--NextPart
A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Multiple Interfaces Working Group of the IETF.
Title : Multiple Interfaces Problem Statement
Author(s) : M. Blanchet, P. Seite
Filename : draft-ietf-mif-problem-statement-06.txt
Pages : 16
Date : 2010-08-11
A multihomed host receives node configuration information from each
of its provisioning domain. Some configuration objects are global to
the node, some are local to the interface. Various issues arise when
multiple conflicting node-scoped configuration objects are received
on multiple interfaces. Similar situations also happen with single
interface host connected to multiple networks. This document
describes these issues.
A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mif-problem-statement-06.txt
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From scott.brim@gmail.com Wed Aug 11 14:11:31 2010
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Cc: Gabor.Bajko@nokia.com, mif@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mif] Preferring IPv4 interface over IPv6 interface? A problem to be covered?
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On 08/09/2010 09:51 EDT, teemu.savolainen@nokia.com wrote:
> This hits my point. What I'm saying is that in some scenarios host
> should prefer private NAT44444'ed IPv4 address over native IPv6, if
> the application does not really care (uses e.g. connectbyname-like
> calls), and the physical interface providing IPv4 is preferred over
> the physical interface providing IPv6.
(Back from vacation ...) My concern with much of this discussion is that
it seems to treat the problem as if the answer has to be figured out a
priori and then set as policy for a particular configuration, not taking
actual performance into account. Networks are fluid, but hosts can
observe their environment and adapt as the environment changes. A
behavior choice at one moment may not be the correct one in a few seconds.
Scott
From pierrick.seite@orange-ftgroup.com Wed Aug 11 14:29:53 2010
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Thread-Topic: [mif] Preferring IPv4 interface over IPv6 interface? A problemto be covered?
Thread-Index: Acs32lVfmgG83pInTgGNvM0v9NwzKwBwdedA
References: <18034D4D7FE9AE48BF19AB1B0EF2729F5F0044AC03@NOK-EUMSG-01.mgdnok.nokia.com><4C5DD6DD.8090607@gmail.com><18034D4D7FE9AE48BF19AB1B0EF2729F5F004B3F57@NOK-EUMSG-01.mgdnok.nokia.com> <97895B7C-EE71-4A01-8E0C-0F42E1089C59@free.fr>
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Cc: Gabor.Bajko@nokia.com, mif@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mif] Preferring IPv4 interface over IPv6 interface? A problemto be covered?
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Hi guys,
This is a very interesting discussion, but it seems to me that it is a =
6man discussion and that we digress from the MIF problem statement. If I =
browse the emails, it seems that _for MIF_ the question is (quoting =
Teemu):
Should we add the case where destination is dual-stack reachable but =
with different characteristics (e.g. Costs) for different AFs.=20
It is true that it is slightly different from the problem statement's =
routing section which focuses on the selection of the path to reach a =
single IP address. However I think this use-case is specific to V4/V6 =
cohabitation and is out of MIF scope. MIF could tackle with a use-case =
where a server could be reachable via two IP addresses. However, I do =
not see this use-case realistic. Other opinion?
BR,
Pierrick
> -----Message d'origine-----
> De=A0: mif-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org] De la part =
de R=E9mi
> Despr=E9s
> Envoy=E9=A0: lundi 9 ao=FBt 2010 17:48
> =C0=A0: teemu.savolainen@nokia.com
> Cc=A0: Gabor Bajko; mif@ietf.org
> Objet=A0: Re: [mif] Preferring IPv4 interface over IPv6 interface? A
> problemto be covered?
>=20
> Thanks Teemu for your comments.
> Continued discussion below.
>=20
>=20
> Le 9 ao=FBt 2010 =E0 15:51, a =E9crit :
>=20
> > Hi,
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: ext R=E9mi Despr=E9s [mailto:remi.despres@free.fr]
> >> Sent: 09. elokuuta 2010 12:00
> >> To: Savolainen Teemu (Nokia-MS/Tampere); Brian Carpenter
> >> Cc: Bajko Gabor (Nokia-CIC/MtView); mif@ietf.org
> >> Subject: Re: [mif] Preferring IPv4 interface over IPv6 interface? A
> >> problem to be covered?
> >>
> >>> Shouldn't the decision about that be part of the RFC 3484 update
> >>> discussion over in 6man?
> >>
> >> Concerning the choice between IPv4 and IPv6 depending on which =
prefixes
> >> are available, this 6man discussion is IMHO the right place.
> >
> > Agree.
> >
> >>> Or should we logically separate the question of 'preferred =
interface'
> >>> from the question of 'preferred address prefix'?
> >>
> >> In my understanding, we should, to keep the problem manageable.
> >
> > There is a current practice to deal with problems as has been =
described
> (stick to use one of the available interface). We shall improve, and =
for
> that we must walk into the land current implementations have not dared =
to
> go:)
> >
> >>> Then it can be a local
> >>> policy issue whether you give priority to the interface choice or =
to
> >> the
> >>> prefix choice.
> >>
> >> Unless I miss something, recommending to first choose the =
interface,
> >> and then a source-destination couple available at this interface, =
can
> >> be recommended as a basic requirement.
> >
> > If I understood your point correctly, that is the current practice. =
The
> host chooses an interface and then does its best with it, while...
> >
> >> It apparently works in typical scenarios, and anything else would =
in my
> >> understanding be far more complex.
> >
> > .. in MIF we want to improve that and allow all interfaces to be =
used
> when doing source-destination selection. Possibly added with weighting
> addresses of some interface higher than of others (i.e. having =
preferred
> interface but not limiting to it).
> >
> >>> (Or to measured performance.)
> >>
> >> Later maybe, but for a start, let's "Keep It Simple, Stupid".
> >
> > The current practice is simple, we want something smart now:)
> >
> >> If the IPv4 source can only be private IPv4 while both source and
> >> destination can be public IPv6, choosing IPv6 could be recommended
> >> because it should preserves e2e transparency.
> >
> > This hits my point. What I'm saying is that in some scenarios host
> should prefer private NAT44444'ed IPv4 address over native IPv6, if =
the
> application does not really care (uses e.g. connectbyname-like calls), =
and
> the physical interface providing IPv4 is preferred over the physical
> interface providing IPv6.
>=20
> Connect by name is indeed a promising approach (BTW, I support =
Christian
> Vogt's proposal of a name oriented socket interface).
>=20
> If the best interface is chosen first (e.g. Wifi vs 3G+) the remaining
> preference could be, for outgoing connections:
> - SRC&DST public v4
> - SRC&DST public v6
> - DST public v4, SRC private v4
> - DST public v6, SRC private v6
> - DST private v4, SRC private v4
> - DST private v6, SRC private v6
>=20
> This would only solve a subset of the mif general problem, but, if =
agreed,
> would at least be a guidance on what to do on a single dual-stack
> interface.
> Besides, inbound connections received on some interface would use this
> interface for outgoing traffic.
>=20
> Scenarios where this isn't sufficient need IMHO to be identified to
> usefully discuss more sophisticated mechanisms.
>=20
>=20
> >> I said should because of danger that some deployments would have =
NAT64s
> >> with Network-Specific Prefixes;
> >> The end result would be that hosts could no longer distinguish =
really
> >> e2e transparent native addresses from addresses that are =
IPv4-embeded
> >> IPv6 addresses (a terrible danger for IPv6 IMHO).
> >
> > The NSP can be detected by the host OS or even by application =
itself, as
> was discussed in behave WG. It requires some effort, though...
>=20
> That's where I see a danger.
> As long as there isn't a clean and safe conclusion to this discussion, =
the
> danger remains to badly destroy the guarantee of e2e transparency for
> SRC&DST public IPv6 addresses.
>=20
> IPv6-only client hosts and IPv6-only applications SHOULD only =
communicate
> with IPv6-enabled peers.
> It shouldn't be possible that dual-stack hosts that use public IPv6
> addresses, SRC&DST, reach IPv4 servers (via NAT64s) without knowing =
that
> e2e transparency won't be available.
>=20
> Said differently, all hosts that may need connectivity with some =
servers
> that don't have IPv6 enabled SHOULD remain DUAL-STACK.
> They may get their IPv4 addresses, public or private, across tunnels =
over
> IPv6, but in no case their public IPv6 traffic should be permitted to
> traverse NAT64s as long as their IPv6-capable applications have no way =
to
> know it.
>=20
> Cheers,
> RD
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> >
> > Best regards,
> >
> > Teemu
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif
From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com Wed Aug 11 14:38:29 2010
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Date: Thu, 12 Aug 2010 09:38:38 +1200
From: Brian E Carpenter
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References: <18034D4D7FE9AE48BF19AB1B0EF2729F5F0044AC03@NOK-EUMSG-01.mgdnok.nokia.com> <4C5DD6DD.8090607@gmail.com> <18034D4D7FE9AE48BF19AB1B0EF2729F5F004B3F57@NOK-EUMSG-01.mgdnok.nokia.com> <4C631222.2000705@gmail.com>
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Cc: Gabor.Bajko@nokia.com, mif@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [mif] Preferring IPv4 interface over IPv6 interface? A problem to be covered?
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On 2010-08-12 09:12, Scott Brim wrote:
> On 08/09/2010 09:51 EDT, teemu.savolainen@nokia.com wrote:
>> This hits my point. What I'm saying is that in some scenarios host
>> should prefer private NAT44444'ed IPv4 address over native IPv6, if
>> the application does not really care (uses e.g. connectbyname-like
>> calls), and the physical interface providing IPv4 is preferred over
>> the physical interface providing IPv6.
>
> (Back from vacation ...) My concern with much of this discussion is that
> it seems to treat the problem as if the answer has to be figured out a
> priori and then set as policy for a particular configuration, not taking
> actual performance into account. Networks are fluid, but hosts can
> observe their environment and adapt as the environment changes. A
> behavior choice at one moment may not be the correct one in a few seconds.
I completelly agree. As RFC3484 experience shows, a default policy and no
run-time flexibility clearly create bad user experience. I can't guess how
many times I've switched the network.dns.disableIPv6 flag in Firefox
around as I've travelled with my laptop. I would much prefer my computer
to make this decision automatically based on performance.
Brian
Brian
From yuri@ismailov.eu Thu Aug 12 05:32:04 2010
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Date: Thu, 12 Aug 2010 14:27:50 +0200
From: Yuri Ismailov
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Subject: Re: [mif] Preferring IPv4 interface over IPv6 interface? A problem to be covered?
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Hi all,
The discussion is interesting but isn't it obvious that an application
chooses an interface first and then preferred address family.
It is not possible to choose IPv6 GPRS for 128K coded stream. It will
not work.
/yuri
On 08/11/10 23:38, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 2010-08-12 09:12, Scott Brim wrote:
>> On 08/09/2010 09:51 EDT, teemu.savolainen@nokia.com wrote:
>>> This hits my point. What I'm saying is that in some scenarios host
>>> should prefer private NAT44444'ed IPv4 address over native IPv6, if
>>> the application does not really care (uses e.g. connectbyname-like
>>> calls), and the physical interface providing IPv4 is preferred over
>>> the physical interface providing IPv6.
>>
>> (Back from vacation ...) My concern with much of this discussion is that
>> it seems to treat the problem as if the answer has to be figured out a
>> priori and then set as policy for a particular configuration, not taking
>> actual performance into account. Networks are fluid, but hosts can
>> observe their environment and adapt as the environment changes. A
>> behavior choice at one moment may not be the correct one in a few seconds.
>
> I completelly agree. As RFC3484 experience shows, a default policy and no
> run-time flexibility clearly create bad user experience. I can't guess how
> many times I've switched the network.dns.disableIPv6 flag in Firefox
> around as I've travelled with my laptop. I would much prefer my computer
> to make this decision automatically based on performance.
>
> Brian
>
> Brian
> _______________________________________________
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>
From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com Thu Aug 12 07:18:52 2010
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From: Ted Lemon
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To: Yuri Ismailov
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Subject: Re: [mif] Preferring IPv4 interface over IPv6 interface? A problem to be covered?
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On Aug 12, 2010, at 8:27 AM, Yuri Ismailov wrote:
> The discussion is interesting but isn't it obvious that an application
> chooses an interface first and then preferred address family.
> It is not possible to choose IPv6 GPRS for 128K coded stream. It will
> not work.
I think that the naive application does not choose an interface at =
all--it leaves that decision up to the operating system. And my =
personal belief is that "choosing an interface" is actually the wrong =
choice, as is "choosing an address family." My preferred solution is =
to see what gets me to a connected state with the desired endpoint =
first, and use that.
This is why I pushed back so hard on the problem statements in the =
meeting--the minute you start talking about the problem in terms of how =
to choose the right interface, you're already restricting the set of =
possible solutions, and you've already excluded what I consider to be =
the correct solution.
From yuri@ismailov.eu Thu Aug 12 07:53:00 2010
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